Solutions

Create devolved ‘just transition’ funds

Create devolved ‘just transition’ funds

Government should devolve a proportion of its Green New Deal budget to support local just transition plans.

Addressing the ecological emergency can also help address the inequality crisis. Making the Green New Deal fair and driving its benefits into the places that most need them must be an explicit, legislative aim of a Green New Deal. In particular, places should be empowered to find their own routes to transition.

As part of the process of managing industrial change fairly, national government should devolve a proportion of its Green New Deal budget to new combined authorities to support their just transition plans. Of the 2% of GDP for a Green New Deal that the government should commit in its first budget, one-quarter (which would be around £10 billion in 2019/​20 terms) should be devolved to regional authorities in the first year, rising to half in year three.

As well as supporting regional capital investment via just transition plans, these funds would include resources for the reskilling of workers and paid time off to retrain, for education and to take part in the just transition process. This idea is based on the German short-time work compensation schemes’ where employers are supported with public funds to avoid unnecessary redundancies by temporarily reducing working hours to meet reduced output requirements, with wages maintained.

Central government must also disaggregate the national carbon budget to regions, which in the first instance would afford more emissions space to places that are currently dependent on higher carbon emissions. All regions would be obliged to reduce emissions in accordance with the national trajectory, but would have autonomy over how they achieved this, within the wider aims of the Green New Deal.

Policy in practice

Projects that demonstrate the benefits or may be helped by polices like this.

  • Save Latin Village
    Small business owners are fighting plans to develop their north London home.
  • Islington Community Wealth Building
    Islington, with some of the richest and poorest residents in the country, aims to build a more democratic economy.
  • Arran COAST
    Community-led campaign saved seabed and marine life from devastation.
  • The Larder
    This workers' co-operative connects local growers with businesses in the fightback against food poverty.
  • Guardians of the Arches
    Railway arch-based small businesses fight for affordable rents.
  • Kitty’s Launderette
    Not-for-profit launderette offers a cheap place to wash and dry clothes and a warm, welcoming space for the community.
  • People's Energy
    East Lothian company aims to take on the Big Six energy suppliers and give profits back to customers.
  • Grays Riverside
    Thurrock network is strengthening community ties and building local wealth.
  • North West Mutual
    Community bank will help local businesses and individuals neglected by mainstream banks.
  • Preston Community Wealth Building
    Preston, recently named the UK's "most improved city", has pioneered more democratic ways to build local wealth.