Create devolved ‘just transition’ funds
Government should devolve a proportion of its Green New Deal budget to support local just transition plans.
Addressing the ecological emergency can also help address the inequality crisis. Making the Green New Deal fair and driving its benefits into the places that most need them must be an explicit, legislative aim of a Green New Deal. In particular, places should be empowered to find their own routes to transition.
As part of the process of managing industrial change fairly, national government should devolve a proportion of its Green New Deal budget to new combined authorities to support their just transition plans. Of the 2% of GDP for a Green New Deal that the government should commit in its first budget, one-quarter (which would be around £10 billion in 2019/20 terms) should be devolved to regional authorities in the first year, rising to half in year three.
As well as supporting regional capital investment via just transition plans, these funds would include resources for the reskilling of workers and paid time off to retrain, for education and to take part in the just transition process. This idea is based on the German ‘short-time work compensation schemes’ where employers are supported with public funds to avoid unnecessary redundancies by temporarily reducing working hours to meet reduced output requirements, with wages maintained.
Central government must also disaggregate the national carbon budget to regions, which in the first instance would afford more emissions space to places that are currently dependent on higher carbon emissions. All regions would be obliged to reduce emissions in accordance with the national trajectory, but would have autonomy over how they achieved this, within the wider aims of the Green New Deal.
Policy in practice
Projects that demonstrate the benefits or may be helped by polices like this.
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North West Mutual
Community bank will help local businesses and individuals neglected by mainstream banks. -
Arran COAST
Community-led campaign saved seabed and marine life from devastation. -
Isle of Ulva
Community campaigners buy their island. -
Islington Community Wealth Building
Islington, with some of the richest and poorest residents in the country, aims to build a more democratic economy. -
East End Trades Guild
Alliance of 300 small businesses and independent traders takes on landlords and big business. -
Preston Community Wealth Building
Preston, recently named the UK's "most improved city", has pioneered more democratic ways to build local wealth. -
Homebaked
Residents saved their iconic neighbourhood bakery and transformed it into a thriving community run-business. -
Welcome to Our Woods
Community organisation runs forests for the benefit of all. -
Impact Hub
Impact Hub is a community centre and co-working space which aims to build a more equal and just city. -
Save Latin Village
Small business owners are fighting plans to develop their north London home.